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INCIDENT #196 · SECURITY

Backup network: The permit rule is present but traffic fails

Hard25 minutesPro lab

The incident

Backup agents traverse a routed storage boundary while replication monitoring and a lab tenant share a separate branch. Client and service access branches each have their own transit router on either side of the regional hub. Route checks and ICMP succeed. The primary service transport fails even though an allow rule appears in the service access list. Investigate backup transport from R1: 10.175.96.0/24 to 10.175.104.0/24 (TCP/2049), and 10.175.97.0/24 to 10.175.105.0/24 (UDP/111).

Your objective

Restore both authorized service transports and return reachability, including clients and service hosts in both halves of the primary subnet. Keep R6 blocked from both service transports, keep SSH blocked to both service subnets, and preserve monitoring between R1 and R2. Do not change physical topology or addressing. These are network forwarding checks, not application-level transactions.

The network

Network topology6 devices 5 links

Backup network: The permit rule is present but traffic fails — network topologyR1: Client edge. R2: Client transit. R3: Regional hub. R4: Service transit. R5: Service gateway. R6: Partner edge. R1 connects to R2. R2 connects to R3. R3 connects to R4. R4 connects to R5. R3 connects to R6. Connections show physical links, not service health.R1 ↔ R2 · 10.175.112.0/30R2 ↔ R3 · 10.175.113.0/30R3 ↔ R4 · 10.175.114.0/30R4 ↔ R5 · 10.175.115.0/30R3 ↔ R6 · 10.175.116.0/30R1Client edgeR1 · Client edge · Starting deviceR2Client transitR2 · Client transitR3Regional hubR3 · Regional hubR4ServicetransitR4 · Service transitR5ServicegatewayR5 · Service gatewayR6Partner edgeR6 · Partner edge
Physical links · Service health not shown
6 devices · Cisco IOS syntax · Simulated network

What you’ll practice

acl orderfirst matchleast privilege

Interview exercises are inspired by common industry competencies. They are not proprietary interview questions.