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INCIDENT #114 · BGP

Branch WAN: The advertised prefix does not match the service

Hard25 minutesPro lab

The incident

Branch resolvers reach a central DNS service across a regional aggregation router and a WAN handoff. Five metro routers provide two directions around the region before the service handoff. The primary service subnet is missing remotely even though a similar-looking network statement exists on the service edge. The secondary subnet works. Investigate central DNS transport from R1: 10.165.32.0/24 to 10.165.42.0/24 (TCP/53), and 10.165.33.0/24 to 10.165.43.0/24 (UDP/53).

Your objective

Restore both authorized service transports and return reachability, including clients and service hosts in both halves of the primary subnet. Keep R2 blocked from both service transports, keep SSH blocked to both service subnets, and preserve monitoring between R1 and R4. Do not change physical topology or addressing. These are network forwarding checks, not application-level transactions.

The network

Network topology6 devices 6 links

Branch WAN: The advertised prefix does not match the service — network topologyR1: Client metro. R2: North metro. R3: Northeast metro. R4: South metro. R5: Service metro. R6: Service gateway. R1 connects to R2. R2 connects to R3. R3 connects to R5. R5 connects to R4. R4 connects to R1. R5 connects to R6. Connections show physical links, not service health.R1 ↔ R2 · 10.165.48.0/30R2 ↔ R3 · 10.165.49.0/30R3 ↔ R5 · 10.165.50.0/30R5 ↔ R4 · 10.165.51.0/30R4 ↔ R1 · 10.165.52.0/30R5 ↔ R6 · 10.165.53.0/30R1Client metroR1 · Client metro · Starting deviceR2North metroR2 · North metroR3NortheastmetroR3 · Northeast metroR4South metroR4 · South metroR5Service metroR5 · Service metroR6ServicegatewayR6 · Service gateway
Physical links · Service health not shown
6 devices · Cisco IOS syntax · Simulated network

What you’ll practice

bgp network statementexact prefix matchsubnet masks

Interview exercises are inspired by common industry competencies. They are not proprietary interview questions.