HomeIncident briefing
Back to the library
INCIDENT #214 · BGP

Industrial campus: The advertised prefix does not match the service

Hard25 minutesPro lab

The incident

Engineering stations reach plant service gateways through the site core and two production aggregation layers. Six routed sites provide clockwise and counterclockwise transport to a separate service gateway. The primary service subnet is missing remotely even though a similar-looking network statement exists on the service edge. The secondary subnet works. Investigate plant gateway transport from R1: 10.177.160.0/24 to 10.177.172.0/24 (TCP/502), and 10.177.161.0/24 to 10.177.173.0/24 (TCP/4840).

Your objective

Restore both authorized service transports and return reachability, including clients and service hosts in both halves of the primary subnet. Keep R2 blocked from both service transports, keep SSH blocked to both service subnets, and preserve monitoring between R1 and R5. Do not change physical topology or addressing. These are network forwarding checks, not application-level transactions.

The network

Network topology7 devices 7 links

Industrial campus: The advertised prefix does not match the service — network topologyR1: West metro. R2: Northwest metro. R3: Northeast metro. R4: Southeast metro. R5: Southwest metro. R6: East metro. R7: Service gateway. R1 connects to R2. R2 connects to R3. R3 connects to R6. R6 connects to R4. R4 connects to R5. R5 connects to R1. R6 connects to R7. Connections show physical links, not service health.R1 ↔ R2 · 10.177.176.0/30R2 ↔ R3 · 10.177.177.0/30R3 ↔ R6 · 10.177.178.0/30R6 ↔ R4 · 10.177.179.0/30R4 ↔ R5 · 10.177.180.0/30R5 ↔ R1 · 10.177.181.0/30R6 ↔ R7 · 10.177.182.0/30R1West metroR1 · West metro · Starting deviceR2NorthwestmetroR2 · Northwest metroR3NortheastmetroR3 · Northeast metroR4SoutheastmetroR4 · Southeast metroR5SouthwestmetroR5 · Southwest metroR6East metroR6 · East metroR7ServicegatewayR7 · Service gateway
Physical links · Service health not shown
7 devices · Cisco IOS syntax · Simulated network

What you’ll practice

bgp network statementexact prefix matchsubnet masks

Interview exercises are inspired by common industry competencies. They are not proprietary interview questions.